A colonoscopy is an investigative procedure that allows for the full examination of the lining of the bowel.

An oesophagoscopy is an investigative procedure that examines the interior of the oesophagus.

Laparoscopic surgery is a medical procedure used to diagnose and potentially treat a number of abdominal and pelvic issues.

A hernia is a weakness or hole in the abdominal muscle wall through some of the abdominal contents protrudes.

A cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the gall bladder should it become blocked by gallstones.

An appendectomy is surgery performed to remove the appendix located on the right side of the abdomen.

A vasectomy is a minor surgery that prevents sperm travelling from the testicles to the penis.